Consider any why-question –
Say,
Why does a chilly taste spicy? or
Why is this school named Arthur C. Clarke centre?
Now consider the first one –
Why does a chilly taste spicy?
Now, this is a “higher-order” derived question, which rests on some other question. (In fact, as we will see, questions).
Which is, firstly, how does a chilly taste? (Ans – spicy)
This rests on – Does a chilly have a taste? (Ans – yes)
This rests on – Is there something like a chilly? (Ans – yes)
According to me, the entity that remains existent across all of this chain of commonsense component-questions (which are based upon all the assumed knowledge in the original question) is the real KEYWORD. Here it is – TASTE. It is what we are really talking about, in the original question. That’s the real “subject” of the matter. When we say – Why does a chilly taste spicy?, what are we talking about REALLY? the Chilly? the Tasting? or the Spiciness? Agreed, there is a sense in which we are talking about each of these (Chilly – we are clearly talking about a chilly; taste – we are talking about tasting; spicy – we are talking about the spiciness), but primarily we are talking about the tasting.
Consider another question – why is this school named Arthur C. Clarke school? Think about this. Even if we are talking about the school, it being named, and the name – ‘Arthur C. CLarke school’, we are primarily concerned with the naming (of the school as so and so).
The real keyword in a WHY-question is “verb-centric”. The verb is the master!